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CTET PAPER I 2019 · PYQ · Error Analysis / Subtraction · medium

A child subtracted two numbers as shown below: 83 – 27 = 64. Which one of the following statements gives idea about the child's learning of subtraction?

  1. A.The child has misconceptions about place value in the process of subtraction.✓ Correct
  2. B.The child does not know how to subtract.
  3. C.The child knows the process of subtraction of two-digit numbers.
  4. D.It is a mistake and it can be rectified by repeated practice.

Explanation

The child computed 83-27=64 instead of 56, likely by subtracting smaller digit from larger digit in each column (8-2=6 in tens, 7-3=4 in ones—ignoring place value and direction). This systematic error reveals a place value misconception in regrouping/borrowing, not a random mistake or complete ignorance. Diagnosing such errors is key to remediation—mere practice won't fix the underlying misconception.
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