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NDA 2024 · PYQ · Optics / Optical Instruments · easy

A microscope may be a combination of:

  1. A.two convex lenses.✓ Correct
  2. B.a convex and a concave lens.
  3. C.two concave lenses.
  4. D.a convex lens and a convex mirror.

Explanation

A compound microscope consists of two convex lenses: an objective lens (with a short focal length) placed near the specimen, and an eyepiece (with a relatively longer focal length) through which the observer views the magnified image. The objective forms a real, inverted, magnified image which serves as the object for the eyepiece, which then acts as a simple magnifier to produce a final virtual and highly magnified image. Therefore, a microscope is typically a combination of two convex lenses.
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