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SSC CHSL 2024 · PYQ · Profit and Loss · medium

A shopkeeper marks up the price of the oil by 40% and uses a faulty machine which measures 15% less. If the shopkeeper gives a discount of 32%, the profit/loss percentage is:

  1. A.12% Profit✓ Correct
  2. B.18% Loss
  3. C.15% Loss
  4. D.25% Profit

Explanation

Let cost price = 100. Marked price = 140. After 32% discount, selling price = 140 × 0.68 = 95.2. The machine measures 15% less, so shopkeeper gives only 85g per 100g. Effective SP per 100g = 95.2/0.85 ≈ 112. So profit ≈ 12%.
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