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CDS 2026 · PYQ · Geometry / Right Triangle · easy

ABC is a triangle right-angled at B with sides BC = a, CA = b and AB = c. Let p be the length of the perpendicular from B to AC. Which of the following statements is/are correct? I. p = ac/√(a² + c²) II. pb = ac

  1. A.I only
  2. B.II only
  3. C.Both I and II✓ Correct
  4. D.Neither I nor II

Explanation

Since the triangle is right-angled at B, by Pythagoras b² = a² + c² (where b = AC is the hypotenuse). The area of the triangle = (1/2)·BC·AB = (1/2)·a·c. Also, area = (1/2)·AC·p = (1/2)·b·p. Equating: bp = ac, so II is correct. Then p = ac/b = ac/√(a² + c²), so I is also correct. Both statements are correct.
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