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CTET PAPER II 2019 · PYQ · Problem Solving · medium

An example of effective problem solving strategy is

Answer

The correct answer is D: Means-end analysis – dividing the problem into number of sub-goals.. Means-end analysis is an effective problem-solving strategy where a complex problem is broken down into smaller sub-goals, and one works to reduce the difference between the current state and the goal state at each step. Functional fixedness and response set…

  1. A.Not paying any attention to evaluating the solution.
  2. B.Functional fixedness – focusing on only the conventional function of an object.
  3. C.Response set – getting stuck on one way of representing a problem.
  4. D.Means-end analysis – dividing the problem into number of sub-goals.✓ Correct

Explanation

Means-end analysis is an effective problem-solving strategy where a complex problem is broken down into smaller sub-goals, and one works to reduce the difference between the current state and the goal state at each step. Functional fixedness and response set are cognitive obstacles to problem-solving, not strategies. Not evaluating solutions prevents learning from the process.
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