Children with 'dyslexia' can be identified by

Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that primarily affects reading and writing skills, including difficulties with decoding, spelling, and word recognition. Therefore, analyzing a child's reading and writing skills is the most direct way to identify dyslexia. Social-cultural context and physical health are unrelated to dyslexia diagnosis. Higher-order problem-solving may be unaffected in dyslexic children, who often possess strong reasoning abilities.