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NDA 2025 · PYQ · Biology / Blood Clotting · easy

Clotting of blood involves which one among the following clotting proteins?

  1. A.Pathogen
  2. B.Fibrinogen✓ Correct
  3. C.Macrophage
  4. D.Phagocytes

Explanation

Clotting of blood involves the protein Fibrinogen, which is converted into fibrin during the clotting process. Fibrinogen is a soluble plasma glycoprotein produced by the liver. During blood clotting, the enzyme thrombin converts fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin strands that form a mesh-like network. This mesh traps platelets and blood cells to form a stable clot, sealing the wound and preventing further blood loss. Pathogens are disease-causing agents, while macrophages and phagocytes are immune cells involved in engulfing foreign particles, not directly in blood clotting. Hence, fibrinogen is the correct clotting protein.
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