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NDA 2024 · PYQ · Ancient Indian Art / Ajanta Paintings · medium

Consider the following statements about Ajanta paintings: 1. The surface of the rock was coated with clay mixed with rice husk and gum and a coat of lime was applied over this. 2. The outline drawing was done first on the lime coating and colours were added subsequently. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2✓ Correct
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

The Ajanta cave paintings were created using a fresco-secco technique. First, the rough rock surface was coated with a layer of clay mixed with rice husk and natural gum to give an even base. Over this layer, a thin coat of lime plaster was applied to provide a smooth, white painting surface. The artists then drew the outline of figures on the dried lime coating and subsequently filled in the colours using natural mineral pigments. Both statements 1 and 2 correctly describe the Ajanta painting technique.
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