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CDS 2024 · PYQ · Ancient India / Sangam Age · medium

Consider the following statements about Madurai, the capital city of the Pandya kingdom : 1. It has been described in Maduraikkanchi as a large grand city, enclosed by walls on three sides and the Vaigai river on the fourth side. 2. The Arthashastra mentions it as a centre of fine cotton textiles. 3. Other literary sources describe it as a major craft centre. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Answer

The correct answer is D: 1, 2 and 3. Madurai, the capital of the Pandyas, is described in the Sangam text Maduraikkanchi as a grand walled city protected by the Vaigai river. Kautilya's Arthashastra refers to Madurai cotton (Madhura cotton) as among the finest cotton textiles produced in the country.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3✓ Correct

Explanation

Madurai, the capital of the Pandyas, is described in the Sangam text Maduraikkanchi as a grand walled city protected by the Vaigai river. Kautilya's Arthashastra refers to Madurai cotton (Madhura cotton) as among the finest cotton textiles produced in the country. Several Sangam and post-Sangam literary works also describe Madurai as a major craft and trade centre. Hence, all three statements are correct.
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