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CDS 2026 · PYQ · Oceanography / Sargasso Sea · medium

Consider the following statements about the Sargasso Sea : 1. It is the only sea without a land boundary. 2. The Sargasso Sea records the lowest salinity in the Atlantic Ocean. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only✓ Correct
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

The Sargasso Sea, located in the North Atlantic Ocean, is unique as it has no land boundaries — it is bounded entirely by ocean currents (the Gulf Stream, North Atlantic Current, Canary Current and North Atlantic Equatorial Current) — so statement 1 is correct. However, due to high evaporation and limited inflow of fresh water, the Sargasso Sea actually has HIGH salinity (among the highest in the Atlantic), not the lowest. Hence statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore only statement 1 is correct.
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