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NDA 2026 · PYQ · Climatology / Cyclones · medium

Consider the following statements regarding extratropical cyclones: I. They usually develop in the mid and high latitudes. II. They affect a much larger area as compared to tropical cyclone. III. They move from east to west. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A.I and II only✓ Correct
  2. B.II and III only
  3. C.I and III only
  4. D.I, II and III

Explanation

Extratropical (temperate) cyclones develop along the polar front in the mid and high latitudes (30°–65°), where cold polar air meets warm tropical air (I correct). They cover a much larger area than tropical cyclones, often extending over thousands of kilometres (II correct). They move from WEST TO EAST under the influence of the westerlies, not east to west (III incorrect). Hence only I and II are correct.
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