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NDA 2026 · PYQ · Probability / Set Theory · medium

Consider the following statements with reference to the events A, B, C: I. (A∪B∪C)∩(Ā∩B̄∩C̄) is an impossible event. II. (A∩B∩C)∩(Ā∪B̄∪C̄) is a possible event. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.I only✓ Correct
  2. B.II only
  3. C.Both I and II
  4. D.Neither I nor II

Explanation

Statement I: (A∪B∪C) means at least one of A,B,C occurs; (Ā∩B̄∩C̄) means none of A,B,C occurs. These are complementary, so their intersection is empty (impossible event). Statement I is correct. Statement II: (A∩B∩C) means all three occur; (Ā∪B̄∪C̄) means at least one does NOT occur. These are complementary (by De Morgan: Ā∪B̄∪C̄ = complement of A∩B∩C). So intersection is empty (impossible event), not possible. Statement II is incorrect.
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