Which of the following factors is NOT responsible for soil formation?
A.Biotic agents
B.Cattle grazing✓ Correct
C.Topography
D.Parent material
Explanation
Soil formation (pedogenesis) is influenced by parent material, climate, biotic agents, topography, and time. Cattle grazing is not a factor in soil formation; it may affect soil quality but does not contribute to its formation.
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