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CDS 2025 · PYQ · Indian Economy / Exchange Rate · medium

How can currency depreciation stimulate an increase in net exports? 1. By reducing export costs 2. By reducing import prices Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only✓ Correct
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

Currency depreciation stimulates an increase in net exports primarily by reducing export costs (in foreign currency terms), making domestic goods cheaper and more competitive in international markets. Statement 1 is correct. However, currency depreciation INCREASES import prices (in domestic currency terms), not reduces them — imported goods become more expensive when the domestic currency loses value. This discourages imports, which also contributes to improving net exports, but the mechanism described in Statement 2 (reducing import prices) is incorrect. Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.
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