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NDA 2024 · PYQ · Determinants / Trigonometry · hard

If a, b, c are the sides of triangle ABC, then what is | a² b sinA c sinA ; b sinA 1 cosA ; c sinA cosA 1 | equal to?

  1. A.Zero✓ Correct
  2. B.Area of triangle
  3. C.Perimeter of triangle
  4. D.a² + b² + c²

Explanation

Using the sine rule, a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC = 2R, so b sinA = a sinB and c sinA = a sinC. Multiplying the first row by sinA and using these relations leads to two proportional rows after factoring. More directly, expanding the determinant and using a² = b² + c² – 2bc cosA along with sinA relations causes all terms to cancel, giving zero.
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