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NDA 2024 · PYQ · Coordinate Geometry / Circle · easy

If (a, b) is the centre and c is the radius of the circle x² + y² + 2x + 6y + 1 = 0, then what is the value of a² + b² + c²?

  1. A.19✓ Correct
  2. B.18
  3. C.17
  4. D.11

Explanation

The circle x² + y² + 2x + 6y + 1 = 0 has centre (–1, –3) and radius √(1 + 9 – 1) = √9 = 3. So a = –1, b = –3, c = 3. Then a² + b² + c² = 1 + 9 + 9 = 19.
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