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NDA 2025 · PYQ · Matrices / Orthogonal · easy

If A = [y z x; z x y; x y z] where x, y, z are integers, is an orthogonal matrix, then what is the value of x² + y² + z²?

  1. A.0
  2. B.1✓ Correct
  3. C.4
  4. D.14

Explanation

For an orthogonal matrix, each row is a unit vector: x² + y² + z² = 1. Since x, y, z are integers and their squares sum to 1, one is ±1 and others are 0. Hence x² + y² + z² = 1.
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