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NDA 2026 · PYQ · Matrices and Determinants · medium

If M^T is the transpose of a 2 × 2 matrix M, then which of the following is/are correct? I. |M + M^T| = |M| + |M^T| if M is symmetric. II. |M + M^T| = 0 if M is anti-symmetric. Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.I only
  2. B.II only✓ Correct
  3. C.Both I and II
  4. D.Neither I nor II

Explanation

If M is symmetric, M^T = M, so M + M^T = 2M and |2M| = 4|M|, but |M| + |M^T| = 2|M|, so statement I is false in general. If M is anti-symmetric, M^T = -M, so M + M^T = 0 matrix, hence |M + M^T| = 0. So only statement II is correct.
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