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CDS 2026 · PYQ · Variation · easy

If x varies directly as y, then which of the following is/are correct? I. (x² + y²) varies directly as y². II. (x³/y⁴) varies directly as y. Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.I only✓ Correct
  2. B.II only
  3. C.Both I and II
  4. D.Neither I nor II

Explanation

If x varies directly as y, then x = ky for some constant k. Then x² + y² = k²y² + y² = (k²+1)y², which varies directly as y². So I is correct. For II: x³/y⁴ = k³y³/y⁴ = k³/y, which varies inversely as y, not directly. So II is incorrect. Only I is correct.
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