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NDA 2024 · PYQ · Complex Numbers / Cube Roots of Unity · easy

If x, y and z are the cube roots of unity, then what is the value of xy + yz + zx?

  1. A.0✓ Correct
  2. B.1
  3. C.2
  4. D.3

Explanation

The cube roots of unity are 1, ω, ω² which satisfy 1 + ω + ω² = 0 and 1·ω·ω² = 1. By Vieta's formulas for z³ − 1 = 0, the sum of products taken two at a time equals the coefficient of z (which is 0). So xy + yz + zx = 0.
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