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CTET PAPER I 2019 · PYQ · Hindi Grammar - Verb Types · medium

In 'कविताएँ सुनी-सुनायी जाएँ' (Poems should be heard and recited), the verb is—

  1. A.Intransitive (अकर्मक)
  2. B.Transitive (सकर्मक)
  3. C.Causative (प्रेरणार्थक)✓ Correct
  4. D.Double-transitive (द्विकर्मक)

Explanation

The form 'सुनायी जाएँ' (be made to hear/recited) is the causative form of the verb 'सुनना' (to hear). When the doer causes someone else to perform the action, the verb becomes prerṇārthak (causative). 'सुनना' becomes 'सुनाना' which is the causative/prerṇārthak form. Hence the verb in this construction is causative.
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