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NDA 2026 · PYQ · Quadratic Equations · easy

Let α and β be the roots of the quadratic equation x² − 2bx + c² = 0 where b, c are positive real numbers. Let A be the arithmetic mean of α and β; and G be the geometric mean of α and β. What are the roots of the quadratic equation x² − (b + c) x + bc = 0?

  1. A.A, G✓ Correct
  2. B.2A, G
  3. C.A, 2G
  4. D.2A, 2G

Explanation

From x² − 2bx + c² = 0: α + β = 2b and αβ = c². So A = (α+β)/2 = b and G = √(αβ) = c. The equation x² − (b+c)x + bc = 0 factors as (x − b)(x − c) = 0, giving roots b and c, which equal A and G respectively.
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