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NDA 2025 · PYQ · Limits / Greatest integer function · medium

Let the function f(x) = sin[x], where [·] is the greatest integer function and g(x) = |x|. What is lim(x→0) f(x)/g(x) equal to?

  1. A.−sin 1
  2. B.sin 1
  3. C.0
  4. D.Limit does not exist✓ Correct

Explanation

For x → 0⁺: [x] = 0, so f(x) = 0, and f(x)/g(x) = 0/x = 0. For x → 0⁻: [x] = −1, so f(x) = sin(−1) = −sin 1, and g(x) = |x| → 0⁺, so f(x)/g(x) = −sin 1 / |x| → −∞. The left and right limits differ, so the limit does not exist.
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