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NDA 2025 · PYQ · Application of derivatives · easy

Let the function f(x) = x² + 9. Consider the following statements: I. f(x) is an increasing function. II. f(x) has local maximum at x = 0. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.I only
  2. B.II only
  3. C.Both I and II
  4. D.Neither I nor II✓ Correct

Explanation

f(x) = x² + 9. f'(x) = 2x, which is negative for x < 0 and positive for x > 0, so f is not increasing throughout. At x = 0, f''(0) = 2 > 0, so x = 0 is a local minimum, not maximum. Both statements are false.
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