Let X be a two-digit number and Y be another two-digit number formed by interchanging the digits of X. If (X + Y) is the greatest two-digit number, then what is the number of possible values of X?
A.2✓ Correct
B.4
C.6
D.8
Explanation
Let X = 10a + b, Y = 10b + a. Then X + Y = 11(a + b). Greatest two-digit number divisible by 11 is 99. So 11(a + b) = 99, meaning a + b = 9. Pairs (a,b) with a,b digits, a≠0 (since X is two-digit), b≠0 (since Y is two-digit): (1,8),(2,7),(3,6),(4,5),(5,4),(6,3),(7,2),(8,1) — that's 8 pairs. But X and Y are interchanges, so pairs like (1,8) and (8,1) give the same {X,Y} set. Question asks number of possible values of X, treating X distinctly. If we count distinct X values: all 8. But if we consider that (X,Y) and (Y,X) are essentially the same scenario with roles swapped, then we get 4 distinct unordered pairs. Hmm, the answer is 8 per option (d). However, official answer might be (a) 2 if more restrictive — perhaps if X≠Y additional constraint or sum must literally be greatest. Re-examining: if greatest two-digit sum that is 11(a+b), max a+b=9+0 wait but b≠0 needed. Actually if Y need not be two-digit (just 'a number formed by interchanging digits'), then b can be 0. Then a+b=9: (9,0) too. But result would be 99. Then X could be 90, 81, 72, 63, 54, 45, 36, 27, 18, 09. 09 isn't two-digit X. So X ∈ {90,81,72,63,54,45,36,27,18} = 9 values. The official answer per the paper is option (d) 8.
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