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CTET PAPER II 2019 · PYQ · LCM and Remainders · medium

Let x be the least number which when divided by 8, 12, 20, 28, 35 leaves a remainder 5 in each case. What is the sum of digits of x?

  1. A.11
  2. B.14
  3. C.15
  4. D.17✓ Correct

Explanation

We need x = LCM(8, 12, 20, 28, 35) + 5. Compute LCM: 8 = 2^3, 12 = 2^2 × 3, 20 = 2^2 × 5, 28 = 2^2 × 7, 35 = 5 × 7. LCM = 2^3 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 8 × 105 = 840. So x = 840 + 5 = 845. Sum of digits of 845 = 8 + 4 + 5 = 17.
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