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CDS 2024 · PYQ · Political Thought / Concepts of Freedom · medium

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: List-I (Political idea) A. Human beings, unlike all other objects, possess dignity B. It is Swaraj when we learn to rule ourselves C. Freedom implies not only emancipation from political bondage but also equal distribution of wealth D. For me real freedom is freedom from fear List-II (Thinker) 1. Aung San Suu Kyi 2. Subhas Chandra Bose 3. Immanuel Kant 4. Mahatma Gandhi

  1. A.A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
  2. B.A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3
  3. C.A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1✓ Correct
  4. D.A-1, B-2, C-4, D-3

Explanation

Immanuel Kant is the philosopher who articulated that human beings, unlike objects, possess dignity and must be treated as ends in themselves. Mahatma Gandhi famously stated that Swaraj is when we learn to rule ourselves. Subhas Chandra Bose conceived freedom as not only political emancipation but also equal distribution of wealth, reflecting his socialist economic vision. Aung San Suu Kyi, the Burmese pro-democracy leader, articulated that real freedom is freedom from fear in her famous essay 'Freedom from Fear'. Thus the correct matching is A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1.
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