Match List I (word/expression/specialised term) with List II (meaning) and select the answer using the code given below the Lists. List I: A. Ex gratia B. Suo moto C. Arraignment D. Locus standi List II: 1. The right or capacity to bring an action 2. Something that is done for free 3. On his own motion 4. To state the charges in a court of law

Ex gratia is a Latin phrase meaning 'as a favour' — a payment made voluntarily without legal obligation, essentially something done for free (2). Suo moto means 'on its own motion' — action taken by a court or authority without any formal request (3). Arraignment is the formal reading of charges against a defendant in a court of law (4). Locus standi is the legal right or capacity to bring an action or appear in court (1). Therefore A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 is correct, corresponding to option (b).