Sarkari RiseLogin
CDS 2024 · PYQ · Physics / Heat Transfer · medium

One day, when I had to leave for office in a hurry, I had a definite quantity of rice with me, which had just been cooked and placed in a bowl. Which of the following will be the better option to cool it quickly?

  1. A.Place it on a table in a room where there is no fan or air conditioner
  2. B.Place it in a room where AC is running at about 23 °C and the ceiling fan (or table fan) is running at slow speed
  3. C.Place it in a bowl filled with water (at normal temperature) and run the ceiling fan (or table fan) at full speed✓ Correct
  4. D.Just place it in a bowl of water at normal temperature

Explanation

The fastest way to cool the rice is to maximize heat transfer through evaporation and convection simultaneously. Placing the hot rice bowl in a larger bowl of water at room temperature allows rapid heat conduction from the rice bowl into the surrounding water (water has high specific heat and conducts heat well from the metal/ceramic surface), while running a fan at full speed over it accelerates evaporation from the water surface, drawing latent heat away and cooling the system rapidly. The fan alone (option a, b) or water alone (option d) would each be slower than the combined effect. Hence option (c) is the most effective.
💡 Practice unlimited CDS PYQs + AI-tracked progress on each topic. Sign up free →

More Physics / Heat Transfer questions

Want more CDS practice?

Free daily 10-Q quiz · adaptive mocks · 4,000+ verified PYQs · AI doubt solver in Hindi + English

Sign up freeMore Physics / Heat Transfer practice