CDS 2024 · PYQ · Word Classes / Parts of Speech · easy
Smoking is injurious to health.
Identify the word class of the underlined word 'Smoking'.
A.Participle
B.Infinitive
C.Gerund✓ Correct
D.Verb
Explanation
In the sentence 'Smoking is injurious to health', the word 'Smoking' is the subject of the verb 'is'. When an -ing form of a verb functions as a noun (here as the subject of the sentence), it is called a gerund. It is not a participle (which would modify a noun) nor an infinitive (which would use 'to'). Hence the correct answer is Gerund.
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