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CDS 2024 · PYQ · Word Classes / Parts of Speech · easy

Smoking is injurious to health. Identify the word class of the underlined word 'Smoking'.

  1. A.Participle
  2. B.Infinitive
  3. C.Gerund✓ Correct
  4. D.Verb

Explanation

In the sentence 'Smoking is injurious to health', the word 'Smoking' is the subject of the verb 'is'. When an -ing form of a verb functions as a noun (here as the subject of the sentence), it is called a gerund. It is not a participle (which would modify a noun) nor an infinitive (which would use 'to'). Hence the correct answer is Gerund.
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