Which of the following statements about intelligence is correct?
A.Intelligence is a fixed ability determined at the time of birth only.
B.Intelligence can be accurately measured and determined by using standardized tests.
C.Intelligence is a unitary factor and a single trait.
D.Intelligence is multi-dimensional and a set of complex abilities.✓ Correct
Explanation
Modern theories of intelligence, particularly Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences and Sternberg's triarchic theory, view intelligence as multi-dimensional involving a set of complex abilities. Intelligence is not fixed at birth but develops through interaction with the environment. Standardized tests have limitations and cannot fully capture the multifaceted nature of intelligence. The view of intelligence as a single, unitary trait (like Spearman's 'g') has been largely superseded by more comprehensive theories.
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