Which of the following statements with reference to L-Wave or Long Wave generated by an earthquake is/are correct? 1. They follow the Earth's circumference 2. They travel at more or less at a constant rate. Select the answer using the code given below:
A.1 only
B.2 only
C.Both 1 and 2✓ Correct
D.Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
Both statements about L-waves (Long waves or surface waves) are correct. L-waves, also known as Love waves and Rayleigh waves, are surface waves generated by earthquakes that travel along the Earth's surface and follow the curvature/circumference of the Earth rather than traveling through its interior. They also travel at a more or less constant rate as they propagate along the surface, unlike P and S waves which change speed dramatically as they pass through materials of varying densities in the Earth's interior. L-waves are the slowest seismic waves but cause the most destruction at the surface.
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