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CTET PAPER II 2019 · PYQ · Concept of Childhood · medium

The concept of childhood is

  1. A.universally the same across different cultural contexts.
  2. B.a social construction according to contemporary socio-constructivist theorists.✓ Correct
  3. C.that children are born evil and have to be civilized.
  4. D.that children begin with nothing at all and their characteristics are shaped entirely by environment.

Explanation

Contemporary socio-constructivist perspectives view childhood as a social construction — its meaning, duration, and characteristics vary across cultures and historical periods. What constitutes 'childhood' is shaped by societal values, economic conditions, and cultural beliefs. The view that children are inherently evil (original sin doctrine) and the blank-slate (tabula rasa) view are historical, outdated perspectives rejected by contemporary theory.
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