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CDS 2023 · PYQ · Geometry · medium

The corners of an equilateral triangular plate were cut in such a manner that it forms a regular hexagonal plate. What is the ratio of the area of the triangular plate to the area of the hexagonal plate?

  1. A.5:3
  2. B.4:3
  3. C.3:2✓ Correct
  4. D.2:1

Explanation

Cutting corners to form regular hexagon: cut equilateral triangles of side a/3 from each corner of original triangle of side a. Triangle area = (√3/4)a². Hexagon side = a/3, hexagon area = 6·(√3/4)(a/3)² = (√3/6)a². Ratio = (√3/4)/(√3/6) = 6/4 = 3:2.
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