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NDA 2025 · PYQ · Waves / Wave Equation · easy

The frequency (f), wavelength (λ) and speed (v) of a sound wave are related as

  1. A.f = vλ
  2. B.λ = vf
  3. C.f = λ/v
  4. D.v = λf✓ Correct

Explanation

The fundamental wave equation states that the speed of a wave equals the product of its frequency and wavelength: v = fλ (or equivalently v = λf). This relationship holds for all types of waves including sound waves. Frequency is measured in Hertz (Hz), wavelength in meters (m), and speed in meters per second (m/s). For sound in air at room temperature, the speed is approximately 343 m/s.
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