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SSC CHSL 2023 · PYQ · Geometry / Circles · medium

Two circles of radii 12 cm and 13 cm are concentric. The length of the chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle is:

  1. A.8 cm
  2. B.18 cm
  3. C.12 cm
  4. D.10 cm✓ Correct

Explanation

The chord of the larger circle (radius 13) that is tangent to the smaller circle (radius 12) has its midpoint at distance 12 from the centre. Half-length = √(13²−12²) = √(169−144) = √25 = 5 cm. Full chord = 10 cm.
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