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CDS 2025 · PYQ · Algebraic Identities · medium

What is (a-b)²/((b-c)(c-a)) + (b-c)²/((c-a)(a-b)) + (c-a)²/((a-b)(b-c)) - 3 equal to, where a ≠ b ≠ c?

  1. A.0✓ Correct
  2. B.3
  3. C.a + b + c
  4. D.3(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)

Explanation

Using the well-known identity: if x + y + z = 0, then x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz. Let x = a-b, y = b-c, z = c-a, then x + y + z = 0, so x³ + y³ + z³ = 3xyz = 3(a-b)(b-c)(c-a). The given expression equals [(a-b)³ + (b-c)³ + (c-a)³]/[(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)] - 3 = 3(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)/[(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)] - 3 = 3 - 3 = 0.
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