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CDS 2025 · PYQ · Medieval India / Military Technology · medium

What is the military-device referred to by the term manjaniq ?

  1. A.A device for loading field-guns with gunpowder
  2. B.Preparing cavalry for rapid charge
  3. C.A bolting device for strengthening the gates of forts
  4. D.A device for throwing stones (mangonel)✓ Correct

Explanation

Manjaniq (also spelled manjaniq or manjanik) was a stone-throwing siege engine, essentially a mangonel or trebuchet-like device, used extensively in medieval warfare in India by the Delhi Sultanate and other powers. It was used to hurl heavy stones at enemy fortifications during sieges. The term is of Arabic/Persian origin and the device was crucial in siege warfare before the advent of gunpowder artillery.
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