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CTET PAPER II 2019 · PYQ · Ratio and Proportion · medium

What number should be subtracted from each of 50, 61, 92, 117 so that the numbers, so obtained in this order, are in proportion?

  1. A.14✓ Correct
  2. B.17
  3. C.19
  4. D.23

Explanation

Let the number subtracted be x. For proportion: (50-x)/(61-x) = (92-x)/(117-x). Cross-multiplying: (50-x)(117-x) = (61-x)(92-x). Expanding: 5850 - 50x - 117x + x² = 5612 - 61x - 92x + x². Simplifying: 5850 - 167x = 5612 - 153x. So 5850 - 5612 = 167x - 153x, giving 238 = 14x, hence x = 17. The correct answer is 17.
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