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CDS 2026 · PYQ · Chemistry / Soaps and Micelles · medium

Which one among the following statements regarding micelles is not correct?

  1. A.Soap molecules are sodium or potassium salts of long-chain carboxylic acids.
  2. B.Micelles precipitate out of solution because of ion-ion repulsion.✓ Correct
  3. C.Grease gets collected in the centre of the micelle.
  4. D.Soap micelles scatter light.

Explanation

Statement (b) is incorrect: micelles DO NOT precipitate out of solution; instead, they remain suspended as a stable colloidal dispersion precisely BECAUSE of ion-ion repulsion between the negatively charged carboxylate heads on the micelle surface, which keeps them apart. Statement (a) is correct — soaps are Na/K salts of long-chain fatty (carboxylic) acids. Statement (c) is correct — the hydrophobic tails point inward, trapping grease/oil in the micelle core. Statement (d) is correct — soap solution shows Tyndall effect (scatters light) because it is a colloid.
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