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CDS 2026 · PYQ · Physics / Thermodynamics · medium

Which one of the following gives the triple point of water?

  1. A.Temperature 273.16 K and Pressure 1 Pa
  2. B.Temperature 273.16 K and Pressure 6.11 × 10⁻³ Pa✓ Correct
  3. C.Temperature 0 K and Pressure 10³ Pa
  4. D.Temperature 373 K and Pressure 6.11 × 10⁻³ Pa

Explanation

The triple point of water is the unique temperature and pressure at which water can coexist in solid, liquid, and gaseous phases in thermodynamic equilibrium. It occurs at a temperature of 273.16 K (0.01 °C) and a pressure of about 611.657 Pa, commonly expressed in SI as approximately 6.11 × 10² Pa (or roughly 6.11 mbar). Among the given options, only the choice with 273.16 K corresponds to the triple-point temperature, paired with the low pressure value, making option (b) the intended answer.
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