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NDA 2025 · PYQ · Electrostatics / Properties of Charge · easy

Which one of the following is NOT a basic property of electric charge?

  1. A.Charges can be added
  2. B.Charge is conserved
  3. C.Charge on a body is always an integral multiple of an electron or a proton charge
  4. D.Charges can be created and destroyed in an isolated system✓ Correct

Explanation

The basic properties of electric charge include: (1) Additivity—charges add up algebraically, (2) Conservation—the total charge of an isolated system remains constant, and (3) Quantization—charge exists in discrete units that are integral multiples of the electronic charge (e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C). Charges cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system; they can only be transferred from one body to another. This is the principle of conservation of charge, so option (d) is NOT a property.
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