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CDS 2026 · PYQ · Biology / Plant Physiology · medium

Which one of the following is not a function of the pigment carotenoid?

  1. A.Responsible for yellow-orange hues of autumnal leaves
  2. B.Protecting chlorophyll from photo-oxidation
  3. C.Photoprotective role in our eyes
  4. D.Reaction centre in the pigment system✓ Correct

Explanation

Carotenoids are accessory pigments that absorb light in the blue-green region and pass the energy to chlorophyll. They give yellow-orange colours to autumn leaves, protect chlorophyll from photo-oxidation, and play a photoprotective role in the human eye (e.g., lutein and zeaxanthin in the macula). However, the reaction centre in photosynthetic pigment systems is formed by chlorophyll a molecules, not carotenoids. Hence, acting as the reaction centre is not a function of carotenoids.
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