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NDA 2026 · PYQ · Human Physiology / Respiratory Volumes · easy

Which one of the following respiratory volumes of human lung is the lowest?

  1. A.Residual volume
  2. B.Tidal volume✓ Correct
  3. C.Inspiratory reserve volume
  4. D.Expiratory reserve volume

Explanation

Approximate values of human lung volumes are: Tidal volume ≈ 500 mL (air moved in/out in quiet breathing), Expiratory reserve volume ≈ 1100–1200 mL, Residual volume ≈ 1100–1200 mL, and Inspiratory reserve volume ≈ 2500–3000 mL (the largest). Tidal volume is clearly the smallest of these four. Hence tidal volume is the lowest.
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