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UPSC CSE 2024 · PYQ · Reading Comprehension / Central Idea · medium

Which one of the following statements best reflects the central idea of the above passage?

  1. A.Constructed as a marketplace of views, social media ensures instant access to information.
  2. B.Social media are not ideal or moral institutions but the products built by companies to make profits.✓ Correct
  3. C.Social media have been created to strengthen democracies.
  4. D.In today's world, social media are inevitable for well-informed social life.

Explanation

The passage emphasizes that social media platforms are commercial products built by companies whose primary motive is profit, and they promote content that generates user engagement regardless of how inflammatory it may be. This directly indicates that social media are neither ideal nor moral institutions but business products. Option (a) is too narrow and focuses only on marketplace of views. Option (c) is not supported—the passage does not claim social media were created to strengthen democracies. Option (d) makes a normative claim about inevitability that the passage does not endorse. Hence (b) best captures the central idea.
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