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CDS 2024 · PYQ · Science & Technology / Space · easy

Which one of the following statements is true for James Webb Space Telescope launched in December 2021?

  1. A.It orbits the Sun, about 15 lakh km away from the Earth.✓ Correct
  2. B.It orbits the Earth, about 15 lakh km away.
  3. C.It is stationary in space nearly 10 lakh km away from the Earth.
  4. D.It revolves around the Moon nearly 3·5 lakh km away from the Earth.

Explanation

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), launched on 25 December 2021, is positioned at the Sun-Earth Lagrange point L2, approximately 1.5 million km (15 lakh km) from Earth on the side opposite the Sun. From this position it effectively orbits the Sun in synchrony with the Earth, which gives it a stable thermal environment and an unobstructed view of deep space.
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