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CTET PAPER I 2018 · PYQ · Number Systems · medium

Why are Roman numerals not commonly used in writing numbers like the Hindu-Arabic numerals?

Answer

The correct answer is A: The Roman numerals do not employ place value, so calculations are difficult to perform using these numerals.. The Hindu-Arabic numeral system uses place value (positional notation), where the position of a digit determines its value. This makes arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division relatively easy.

  1. A.The Roman numerals do not employ place value, so calculations are difficult to perform using these numerals.✓ Correct
  2. B.Roman numerals are difficult to remember.
  3. C.The formation of numbers using Roman numerals is a complicated task.
  4. D.Children get confused with the English alphabet and Roman numerals.

Explanation

The Hindu-Arabic numeral system uses place value (positional notation), where the position of a digit determines its value. This makes arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division relatively easy. Roman numerals lack place value, making calculations cumbersome - try multiplying XLVII by XIX without converting to Arabic numerals. This is the primary reason Hindu-Arabic numerals replaced Roman numerals globally.
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