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UPSC CSE 2020 · PYQ · Ancient India · medium

With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following pairs: 1. Parivrajaka — Renunciant and Wanderer; 2. Shramana — Priest with a high status; 3. Upasaka — Lay follower of Buddhism. Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  1. A.2 and 3 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only✓ Correct
  4. D.1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Parivrajaka means renunciant and wanderer, and Upasaka means lay follower of Buddhism. Shramana refers to a wandering ascetic, not a priest with high status.
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