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UPSC CSE 2025 · PYQ · Botany / Plant Classification · hard

Consider the following pairs: Plant — Description I. Cassava : Woody shrub II. Ginger : Pseudo-stem herb III. Malabar spinach : Herbaceous climber IV. Mint : Annual shrub V. Papaya : Woody shrub How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

  1. A.Only two
  2. B.Only three✓ Correct
  3. C.Only four
  4. D.All five

Explanation

Cassava is indeed a woody shrub (correct). Ginger has a pseudo-stem formed by leaf sheaths and is a herbaceous plant (correct). Malabar spinach (Basella) is a herbaceous climbing vine (correct). Mint is a perennial herb, not an annual shrub (incorrect). Papaya is technically a large herbaceous plant with a soft, hollow trunk, not a woody shrub (incorrect — it is often classified as a tree-like herb). Hence three pairs are correctly matched.
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