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NDA 2026 · PYQ · Binomial Theorem · medium

Consider the following statements: I. (u + v + f) is an integer. II. (f + v) is an integer. [Given: u is a positive integer, 0 < f < 1 is a real number, (√2 + 1)¹⁰ = u + f and (√2 - 1)¹⁰ = v]. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. A.I only
  2. B.II only
  3. C.Both I and II✓ Correct
  4. D.Neither I nor II

Explanation

(√2+1)¹⁰ + (√2-1)¹⁰ is an integer (since odd powers of √2 cancel out). So u + f + v = integer, meaning f + v is also an integer (since u is integer). Both statements I and II are correct.
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